Like a Virgin: The Triumph of New Wave and the 80s

(L to R: Like a Virgin-#1 US, #1 UK, Like a Virgin single-#1, Material Girl-#2, Angel-#5, Dress You Up-#5, Into the Groove-#1 UK)

Today marks the second installment of Something's Wrong with Esther's Madonna album reviews.

Like a Virgin was released in 1984, and is rightly considered one of the most influential albums and a landmark in music and pop culture. Madonna had recorded a few tracks that were left off of her first album, and the release of a second proper album was delayed by the success of her first. This caused Warner/Sire to release more singles than anticipated from the Madonna album. Warner employed Niles Rodgers, a member of disco group Chic, to produce Like a Virgin. Madonna's image was largely the same as her first album, though more chic and frilly. Rather than continue with the disco sounds of the first album, Like a Virgin uses synthesizers, the guitar, and prominent drums, all the signature instruments of New Wave. Warner allowed Madonna to use some of her own songs, but half of the album was written by songwriters. The album was a massive success, eventually selling 10 million copies in the US alone, but the critics reviled her as a one hit wonder, and (perhaps a just description of her vocal chirps) "Minnie Mouse on Helium." The theme of the album was the many facets of love--sex, flirtation, romance, abandonment, etc--presented with glossy production and simple, though memorable lyrics, and dance beats.

Material Girl starts the album as an ode to the commercial materialism of the 80s. Angel, a softly sung ballad backed with plucky dance beats, is followed by Like a Virgin, a synthesizer heavy track with a signature groove, and very high pitched vocals. Over and Over, an urgent, upbeat track features drums and plucking electronic chirps. Love Don't Live Hear Anymore, a cover of an older song, is a lament of lost love that is song so magnificently Madonna is literally breathless at the end. Dress You Up, a sparkling, drum and dance track, is a perfect expression of Madonna's themes of sex and fashion. Shoo-Bee-Doo, somewhat of a dud, is a simple piano ballad sung in an emotional tone. Pretender has upbeat chiming and mournful lyrics about a deceptive lover. Stay closes the album as an epic, stomping ballad with fierceness not found in such songs normally.

Like a Virgin's songs are largely ballads, but their melodies and backing tracks are soaring, epic, and upbeat. The drums, synthesizers, and guitars blend seamlessly, accompanied in many instances by claps, chimes, and plucky beats. The tone of the album is bubblegum pop, almost like fifties malt-shop pop, but updated to the 80s. The album was a massive success because of its youth, exuberance, and appeal to the young MTV demographic, who could instantly relate to the girlishness of the album, but also the maturity of the lyrical content. Like a Virgin is sleek and solid, and took Madonna from a successful debut artist to an international superstar.

It's videos were heavily featured on MTV. Like a Virgin, drawing from her controversial VMA performance (she gyrated on stage in a wedding dress, it shocked the world), features Madonna dancing around in Venetian canals. Material Girl, an homage to Marilyn Monroe, was expertly choreographed. Angel didn't get a video, but single Dress You Up was released as a live clip from her Virgin Tour. The Virgin Tour was a massive success. Madonna was originally scheduled for theatres in major American and Canadian cities, but the sheer demand for tickets bumped her up to pavilions and arenas. T-shirts sold by the hundreds in minutes. Madonnabes (Madonna Wannabes) dressed up as the star, as she danced energetically and sang her hits. The Virgin Tour was a triumph for Madonna, selling out everywhere she played. Stops in England and Japan were scrapped as Madonna prepped for her next album and preformed at Live Aid.

Into the Groove, Madonna's best dance song, was from the Desperately Seeking Susan soundtrack, but released as the B-Side to Angel in the US, and charted as it's own single everywhere else, becoming Madonna's first UK number one.